Postures During an Oral Presentation
How
to Start an Oral Presentation
Oral
presentations in courses are typically graded on both content and delivery.
These elements retain their importance when presenting in front of others
during your career, as well. The beginning of the oral presentation is key
because it is your introduction of yourself to your audience. Whatever you say
in those first few seconds may set the tone for the rest of the presentation.
An effective introduction draws the audience's attention and sets the proper
tone for your presentation.
Center
Yourself
Before
you begin, take a few deep breaths to flood your brain with oxygen and engage
in some positive self-talk by reminding yourself that you are prepared and
confident that your presentation will go well. Visualize your success and
believe in yourself. Deep breathing, positive talk and visualizing success
before you begin your presentation can help steady your nerves and improve your
performance.
Make
Eye Contact
Look
at your audience. Don't look down at your notes except when necessary, or at
your hands or feet. As you begin your oral presentation, seek out two or three
people at different places in the room, and look them in the eye. Find a focal
point in the room to help you recenter yourself in case you get nervous.
Smile
Hold
your head high and smile. Even if your presentation isn't on a particularly
happy or funny topic, it can't hurt to smile at your audience before you begin
your oral presentation. Body language is a powerful method of communication so
make sure to maintain good posture throughout your presentation. Stand up
straight, keep your head held high and try not to fidget.
Grab
Their Interest
Begin
your oral presentation with a comment, quote, or fact that will stick with your
audience long after your speech is finished. The key is to find something that
portrays the essence of your topic in a profound way. It may even sum up your
entire topic before the audience even knows what your presentation is about.
This they will recognize, of course, by the end of the presentation.
Speak
Clearly
Speak
clearly and in a practiced tone and volume. There is nothing worse for a public
speaker than to open his mouth and find that his voice has become gravelly or,
even worse, high-pitched. Vary your tone of voice to avoid being monotone. Keep
a glass or bottle of drinking water handy on the podium if it is allowed, and
sip it frequently in the seconds prior to speaking.
Practice
Your Speech
Know
your speech inside out and well ahead of time. Practice makes perfect, and
nothing is more perfect in an oral presentation than the lack of need to
constantly refer to your notes. By all means, keep notes at hand on 3-by-5 inch
cards, but refer to them only when absolutely necessary. Deliver your speech in
front of a mirror a couple of times so that you can see what your audience will
see. Practice in front of trusted friends and family, too, and ask for their
feedback on your performance.
Stand up
straight and tall, keeping your hips level. Suck in your stomach as tight as
possible. Keep your chest lifted and arched with your shoulders squared.
Touch your heels together and have the toes of both feet
go out at a 45-degree angle. Keep your body weight resting equally on your
heels and balls of your feet.
Keep your legs together and straight without locking your
knees.
Put the arms straight at your sides along the seams of
your pants. Keep your thumbs pointing downward along the seam while curling the
fingers loosely toward the palm.
Look straight ahead with your head up focusing your eyes
directly in front of you. Keep your face straight and relaxed. No smiling
allowed.
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