resume notes
What
Is a Resume?
By definition, a resume is a brief summary of personal,
professional experiences, skills and education used for job applications. It is
NOT the same as a curriculum vitae (CV), which provides a more detailed summary
of professional and educational histories. Most job recruiters will ask for a
resume and accompanying resume Cover Letter as part of a job application.
Because each job opportunity is different, the resume you use
for each application should be slightly different. Once you create your resume
and fill out all of the key sections, you will make small changes in order to
customize it to particular job opportunities. In this sense, your resume is a
living document.
What
to Put On a Resume?
Every person’s resume looks a little bit different. However,
there are some key elements that everyone should look to include. These are Key
Skills, Achievements, a Professional Summary, Professional Title, Contact
Information and Experience (Work and Education). How you organize each of these
elements within different sections depends on where you are at in your career,
and how relevant certain sections are to the job you are pursuing.
For example, you may not have enough Achievements to warrant
putting these in their own section, but instead you can include them under
other sections, such as when describing your work experience. Also keep in mind
that there are several other sections you can put on your resume, including
Volunteer Experience, Interests, and Certifications,
How to Format a Resume?
There are three typical resume formats: reverse chronological,
functional and combined. The reverse chronological format is the most commonly
used resume format because it prioritizes your most recent work experience or
education. It is well-suited to job applicants at any stage of their careers.
The functional format is better
suited to people who want to work in skills-based jobs or need to give
particular emphasis to skills because they have gaps in their employment
history or want to make a career change. That’s because the skills section is
given greater attention than work experience or education. Finally, the
combination format is the middle ground, giving equal weight to skills and
experience.
A
reverse chronological resume format is good for:
·
People with all levels
of work experience
·
People looking for a
job in a field similar to their work experience
·
People without large
gaps in their work history
·
People applying for a
job in a more traditional industry (accounting, finance, engineering, etc.)
A
functional resume format is good for:
·
People with high
levels of work experience
·
People making a career
change to a field unrelated to their work experience
·
People with unusually
large gaps in their work history
·
People applying to
more creative or skills-based roles (design, computer programming, etc.)
A
combination resume format is good for:
·
People making a career
change with skills or work experience that apply across industries
·
People with some
employment gaps
·
People with a diverse
range of skills and experiences
·
People applying to
either creative or traditional roles
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