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STEPHEN HAWKING – POSITIVITY ‘BENCHMARK’ British physicist and mathematician Stephen Hawking has made fundamental contributions to the science of cosmology—the study of the origins, structure, and space-time relationships of the universe. Early life & Education Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8, 1942. He grew up in a highly educated family. Both of his parents had attended Oxford University and his father, Frank, was a medical researcher. When he was nine, Stephen got very poor grades in school and just managed to be an average student. He was always interested in how stuff works and he took clocks and radios apart, but had trouble putting them back together. Stephen enjoyed math and science in school where he earned the nickname "Einstein." He wanted to study math at university but Oxford didn't have a math degree at the time so he chose physics and chemistry instead. Stephen found college coursework to be very easy. He enjoyed being ...

How to Start an Oral Presentation Oral presentations in courses are typically graded on both content and delivery. These elements retain their importance when presenting in front of others during your career, as well. The beginning of the oral presentation is key because it is your introduction of yourself to your audience. Whatever you say in those first few seconds may set the tone for the rest of the presentation. An effective introduction draws the audience's attention and sets the proper tone for your presentation. Center Yourself Before you begin, take a few deep breaths to flood your brain with oxygen and engage in some positive self-talk by reminding yourself that you are prepared and confident that your presentation will go well. Visualize your success and believe in yourself. Deep breathing, positive talk and visualizing success before you begin your presentation can help steady your nerves and improve your performance. Make Eye Contact Look at your audienc...

How to Start an Oral Presentation Oral presentations in courses are typically graded on both content and delivery. These elements retain their importance when presenting in front of others during your career, as well. The beginning of the oral presentation is key because it is your introduction of yourself to your audience. Whatever you say in those first few seconds may set the tone for the rest of the presentation. An effective introduction draws the audience's attention and sets the proper tone for your presentation. Center Yourself Before you begin, take a few deep breaths to flood your brain with oxygen and engage in some positive self-talk by reminding yourself that you are prepared and confident that your presentation will go well. Visualize your success and believe in yourself. Deep breathing, positive talk and visualizing success before you begin your presentation can help steady your nerves and improve your performance. Make Eye Contact Look at your audie...

Asking for and giving permission: When you ask for permission to use something that belongs to someone else you have to do your best to be polite. It is desirable to use the word " please ." Asking for Permission: Can  I go out, please? May  I open the window, please? Please,  can  I have a look at your photo album? Please,  may  I taste that hot spicy couscous dish? Do you mind if  I smoke? Would you mind if  I asked you something? Is it okay if  I sit here? Would it be all right if  I borrowed your mobile Phone? Giving Permission: Yes, please do. Sure, go ahead. Sure. No problem. Please feel free. Refusing to give permission: No, please don’t. I’m sorry, but that’s not possible. I'm afraid, but you can't.

Complaining I have a complaint to make about (this product). I want to complain about (this product). I have a complaint to make. I’d like to complain about (this product). I’m afraid I’ve got a complaint about (this product). I’m afraid there is a problem with (this product). Excuse me but there is a problem with (this product). I’m annoyed about (this product). I’m angry about (this product). Offering help Elementary Can I help you with (your project)? Do you want me to (help you with your project)? Would you like me to (help you with your project)? Can I offer you (some help with your project)? I’d like to offer (some help with your project). I’ll (help you with your project) if you like. If you like, I can (give you some help with your project). If you have any problems, let me know. If you need any help, just tell me. Intermediate Do you need any help with (your project)? Can I give you a hand with (yo...

Many people have complicated feelings about apologies, and not all of our thoughts and feelings about apologies line up. Some of us were forced to apologize as children when we hurt someone, and some of us apologized freely and felt immediately better after having done so. Some people feel shamed by apologizing while others feel ashamed until we have done so Benefits of Apologizing Relationships can be great sources of  stress relief , but  conflict can cause considerable stress , which really takes a toll. Learn the art of apologizing effectively and you may find a significant reduction in the negative effects of conflict and  relationship stress  because apologies help us put the conflict behind us and move on more easily. I apologize I'm really sorry I'm so sorry I'm sorry I'm sorry but... Sorry Pre-intermediate ...is/was my fault (I'm) sorry if... I (really) must apologize I hope you can forgive me (one day) I really am so s...

What is a greeting?   Greeting  is an act of  communication  in which human beings intentionally make their presence known to each other, to show attention to, and to suggest a type of relationship (usually cordial) or  social status  (formal or informal) between individuals or groups of people coming in contact with each other. Greetings are sometimes used just prior to a  conversation  or to greet in passing, such as on a sidewalk or trail. While greeting  customs  are highly  culture - and situation-specific and may change within a culture depending on social status and relationship, they exist in all known human cultures. Greetings can be expressed both audibly and physically, and often involve a combination of the two Formal Greetings 1.  “Hello!” 2.  “Good morning.” 3.  “Good afternoon.” 4.  “Good evening.” 5.  “It’s nice to meet you.” 6.  “It’s a pleasure to meet you.” (These la...

How to Introduce Yourself in English | Self Introducti Introducing yourself is much more than saying your name. You need to tell some more information about you in English. Introducing yourself to strangers can be tricky because what you say depends on the context, situation (introduce yourself in a job interview, introduce yourself in an email or give   Introduce Yourself: Name Question : What’s your name? Answers: My name is …/ I’m … My full/ first/ last name is … You can call me …/ Please call me …/ Everyone calls me … My nick name is … Self Introduction : Country Questions : Where are you from?/ Where do you come from? Where were you born? Answers: I’m from …/ I hail from …/ I come from …/ My hometown is …/ I’m originally from … ( country ) I’m … ( nationality ) I was born in … Introduce Yourself: Address Question : Where do you live?/ What’s your address? Answers: I live in … / My address is … (city) I live on … (name) street. I live...